Space · The stars

Nebulae

Clouds between one star and the next

You need binoculars

Nebulae
A nebula of gas and dust, with newborn stars lighting it up from inside.

The numbers

What they are
Clouds of gas and dustBetween one star and the next
The cradles
New stars are born inside
Reflection nebulae
They shine with borrowed light
The remains
What a star leaves as it dies

To get an idea

Some nebulae are cradles where stars are born, others are what a star leaves behind as it dies.

To the naked eye nebulae look gray: the colors in the photographs come from long exposures.

Fun facts

These are not in the book: there was no room on paper.

  1. Planetary nebulae have nothing to do with planets: it is an old name that stuck.

  2. Supernova remnants are nebulae formed from everything an explosion has scattered around.

  3. To the naked eye and through binoculars nebulae look gray, not colorful as in photos.

  4. The colors of astronomy photographs come from long exposures, which collect light.

  5. Dark nebulae give off no light and are noticed because they hide the stars behind them.

Test yourself

The first question is the one printed under the QR code, with the answer the book did not give. The other four only exist here.

Question 1 of 5★ is the one from your book

What are nebulae?

Question 2 of 5

Where does the name come from?

Question 3 of 5

What happens inside some nebulae?

Question 4 of 5

What was the Andromeda Galaxy once called?

Question 5 of 5

What color do they look through binoculars?

Riddles

Some of us are cradles where baby stars come into the world, others are what is left of those who died. Same name, opposite jobs. What are we?

In photographs I am red, blue and gold, but if you look at me with your own eyes I am just a gray veil. I am not fooling you: it is a matter of time. What am I?

Try it yourself

Activity 1

Look at it out of the corner of your eye instead of straight on: faint parts of the sky are easier to see with side vision.

Activity 2

Compare what you see with a photograph of the same nebula: the shape is the same, the colors were added by the long exposure.

The words

dark nebula
A cloud of dust that gives off no light and hides what is behind it.

Sources: Wikidata (Q13181), Wikipedia (Nebulosa).