Space · Galaxies and the universe

The Milky Way

The galaxy we live in

You can see it with your eyes

The Milky Way
The band of the Milky Way crossing the sky: it is the disk of our galaxy seen edge-on.

The numbers

What kind it is
A barred spiral
How many stars
Hundreds of billionsThe Sun is one of them
How wide it is
100,000light-years
At the center
An enormous black holeConfirmed only recently

To get an idea

We see it from inside: it is like understanding the shape of a forest while standing among the trees.

The milky band in the sky is not a cloud: it is the disk of the galaxy seen edge-on.

Fun facts

These are not in the book: there was no room on paper.

  1. At its center there is a supermassive black hole, whose existence was confirmed in 2022.

  2. That black hole is called Sagittarius A star, and it is a very strong source of radio waves.

  3. Almost every galaxy is thought to have a similar object at its center.

  4. From cities the Milky Way can no longer be seen: you need a truly dark sky to catch it.

  5. For centuries people argued about whether that band was a cloud or a crowd of stars.

Test yourself

The first question is the one printed under the QR code, with the answer the book did not give. The other four only exist here.

Question 1 of 5★ is the one from your book

What is the Milky Way?

Question 2 of 5

Why was its shape hard to understand?

Question 3 of 5

What is the pale band in the sky?

Question 4 of 5

What is at the center of the Milky Way?

Question 5 of 5

Do other galaxies have a black hole at their center?

Riddles

I look like a pale cloud stretched across the sky, but if you look at me through binoculars I crumble into thousands of separate dots. What am I?

At my center I hide something that no light comes out of, and for years you only suspected it because it made a lot of radio noise. What am I?

Try it yourself

Activity 1

Point any binoculars at it: what looked like a cloud breaks into thousands of separate stars. It is the experiment Galileo did.

Activity 2

Try looking at it from the city and then from the countryside in the same week: the difference you see is all light pollution.

The words

barred spiral
A galaxy with spiral arms and a bar of stars at its center.

Sources: Wikidata (Q321), Wikipedia (Via Lattea).